详细英文注册信息如下：
Domain Name: strongly.com.cn ROID: 20240909s10011s98554459-cn Domain Status: ok Registrant: 刘政鹏 Registrant Contact Email: exxfngu@163.com Sponsoring Registrar: 阿里云计算有限公司（万网） Name Server: dm2.dns.com Name Server: dm1.dns.com Registration Time: 2024-09-09 04:04:43 Expiration Time: 2025-09-09 04:04:43 DNSSEC: unsigned